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Gabon’s Military Junta Sets Stage for Democracy with New Constitution

Interim President Nguema leads the nation toward democratic rule, with the constitution gaining overwhelming support

Story Highlights
  • 91.8% of voters backed the new constitution in a referendum
  • The reforms mark a key step in Gabon’s transition to democratic governance
  • The constitution introduces a two-term limit for presidents

Gabon’s military rulers have announced that the new constitution has been overwhelmingly approved in a referendum, with 91.8% of voters in favor and a 53.5% voter turnout.

The referendum, led by interim President Brice Oligui Nguema, is seen as a crucial step in the country’s transition to democracy, slated for 2025.

Following a coup in August that ousted President Ali Bongo, whose family ruled for nearly 60 years, the military junta has introduced a draft constitution that imposes a two-term limit for the presidency, abolishes the prime minister role, and prevents dynastic succession.

It also requires presidential candidates to have Gabonese heritage and a Gabonese spouse.

Though the reforms are a significant shift toward democratic rule, the proposed constitution allows Nguema to run for president, sparking concerns among critics. The final results will be confirmed by the Constitutional Court.

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