Orbis International Highlights Refractive Errors as Leading Cause of Childhood Visual Impairment
- Approximately 448 million children and adolescents worldwide are affected by refractive errors
- It emphasized the importance of early detection and treatment of refractive errors
- Ensure children have comprehensive eye examinations
Orbis International, a leading non-governmental organization dedicated to combating blindness, has revealed that refractive errors, particularly myopia (nearsightedness), are a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in children.
In a press release issued to commemorate World Sight Day 2024, the organization highlighted that approximately 448 million children and adolescents worldwide are affected by refractive errors. The prevalence of myopia among young people is rapidly increasing due to lifestyle changes.
Orbis International emphasized the importance of early detection and treatment of refractive errors, which can include corrective glasses, contact lenses, or surgery. While the number of children blinded by eye conditions has decreased, primarily due to reduced cases of corneal blindness, refractive errors remain a significant concern.
The organization also stressed the importance of addressing squinted eyes (strabismus), which can lead to lazy eyes (amblyopia) if left untreated. Early intervention is crucial for preventing vision loss in the affected eye.
To ensure optimal eye health for children, Orbis International encouraged parents to take the following proactive measures:
- Schedule regular eye exams: Ensure children have comprehensive eye examinations before entering pre-school and primary school.
- Boost visual engagement: Engage in activities like games and reading to improve hand-eye coordination.
- Provide a balanced diet: Include nutrients like zinc, lutein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, vitamins C and E, eggs, and nuts in your child’s diet.
- Limit digital screen time: Maintain a safe viewing distance and limit screen time.
- Look out for warning signs: Be vigilant for signs of vision problems, such as bumping into objects, squinting, disinterest in distant objects, head tilting, holding items close, eye rubbing, light sensitivity, and poor hand-eye coordination.
By taking these steps, parents can help protect their children’s vision and ensure their overall well-being.
