Six Trump Executive Orders to Watch in His Return to Power

While some of these directives have garnered significant attention, such as his stance on immigration and climate policies, challenges remain before some can be fully implemented.

Here are six notable actions from Trump’s recent executive orders, with analysis on their potential impact and hurdles, as examined by BBC reporters.

1. Designating Drug Cartels as ‘Foreign Terrorist Organizations’

What does the order say? Trump’s order classifies drug cartels as “foreign terrorist organizations,” claiming that they are responsible for widespread violence and crime that endangers national security. The directive mandates US agencies to identify which groups should be designated as terrorist organizations, with a 14-day deadline for recommendations.

What are the roadblocks? Labeling cartels as terrorist organizations could have significant legal and diplomatic repercussions. It could lead to prosecuting US citizens or businesses with ties to these groups, raising concerns about sovereignty, particularly with countries like Mexico, which may oppose such measures.

What is the potential impact? This designation could open the door to military action and expand federal resources to combat cartels, especially along the US-Mexico border. It also raises questions about how the term “material support” will be applied, potentially criminalizing those with any association to these groups.

2. Pulling Out of the Paris Climate Accord

What does the order say? Trump’s executive order calls for the US ambassador to the UN to formally request withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement. He argues that the accord does not align with US values or economic objectives.

What are the roadblocks? While countries are permitted to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, the process is slow due to UN regulations. Trump’s withdrawal would likely take at least a year, a timeline similar to the delay during his first term. President Joe Biden reversed this move upon taking office in 2021.

What is the potential impact? The US contributes about 11% of global greenhouse gas emissions, making it one of the largest polluters. Withdrawing could undermine global climate goals and tarnish trust in US climate leadership. Trump’s move aligns with his push for increased domestic oil and gas production, although the US is already the world’s top producer of both.

3. Rolling Back Environmental Regulations

What does the order say? Trump aims to undo several environmental protections implemented under the Biden administration. This includes reducing restrictions on energy production, particularly in the oil and gas sectors.

What are the roadblocks? Many of these regulatory changes could face legal challenges from environmental groups and state governments pushing for stronger protections. Additionally, public opinion may sway as environmental concerns intensify.

What is the potential impact? While Trump’s rollback could stimulate energy production and create jobs in the short term, it could further harm the environment, contributing to pollution and climate change. The long-term effects on public health and biodiversity could spark widespread debate.

4. Cutting Taxes on Corporations and the Wealthy

What does the order say? Trump proposes tax cuts aimed at boosting business investment and spurring economic growth. The plan includes further reductions in corporate tax rates and cuts on capital gains taxes for high earners.

What are the roadblocks? Opposition from Democrats in Congress could prevent the implementation of such tax cuts, especially if the proposed cuts disproportionately benefit the wealthiest individuals and corporations. There are concerns about growing income inequality and a widening wealth gap.

What is the potential impact? If passed, these tax cuts could spur economic activity and increase corporate profits, but they may also add to the national debt. The cuts could widen the income disparity, leading to debates over fairness and economic inequality.

5. Revamping Immigration Policies

What does the order say? Trump aims to enforce stricter immigration laws, focusing on deporting undocumented immigrants and tightening border security measures. His executive order calls for increased resources to secure the southern border and enhance deportation procedures.

What are the roadblocks? Legal challenges and resistance from pro-immigrant organizations could delay or hinder enforcement. Additionally, logistical issues related to detention facilities and deportation operations could slow the process.

What is the potential impact? Stricter immigration policies could reduce illegal immigration but may also lead to family separations and backlash from immigrant communities. The political divide over immigration could intensify, with significant implications for the 2024 election cycle.

6. Strengthening National Defense and Military Funding

What does the order say? Trump’s executive order calls for increased military spending, with a focus on modernizing the armed forces and enhancing defense capabilities, particularly in the face of growing threats from rival powers like China and Russia.

What are the roadblocks? The order could face resistance from Congress, particularly from lawmakers who favor cutting defense spending in favor of social programs. There may also be concerns about rising military budgets and the impact on other national priorities.

What is the potential impact? An increase in military spending could bolster national security but may come at the expense of funding for domestic programs like healthcare and education. It could heighten tensions with rival countries and escalate the arms race, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.