Bryan Acheampong: Community Engagement Key to Ending Galamsey, Not Just a State of Emergency

Food and Agriculture Minister Bryan Acheampong has asserted that declaring a state of emergency to tackle illegal mining, commonly known as “galamsey,” would be ineffective without the active participation of local communities.

In a recent interview, Acheampong emphasized the importance of a national dialogue that includes all sectors of society to effectively address the crisis.

While the government has initiated interventions, including the deployment of security forces, the Minister noted that the problem extends beyond what military or police action can resolve. “Even if we deploy 34,000 soldiers nationwide, they won’t be able to eliminate galamsey in the Ashanti region alone. We need a communal effort, not just enforcement from the central government,” he said.

Acheampong pointed out that although security personnel may carry out short-term enforcement actions, illegal miners tend to return once the soldiers leave, highlighting the necessity of a community-driven approach.

He stressed that local community members must take the lead in protecting their lands and resources. Those most affected by the environmental damage caused by galamsey—such as polluted rivers and degraded farmlands—should be at the forefront of the fight.

“There needs to be a mindset shift within the community. If you stand against those who are destroying your land and polluting your water, security personnel can support you. But relying solely on the central government to send soldiers or police won’t solve the problem,” he stated.

Acheampong also emphasized that the responsibility for tackling galamsey does not lie solely with district authorities or political appointees. He clarified that most members of local governance structures are part of the communities affected and should play a crucial role in combating illegal mining.

“Are we to assume that the District Chief Executive (DCE) is the only one responsible for this issue? Galamsey occurs within communities, not just in the DCE’s office,” he asserted.

The Minister argued that the fight against galamsey must extend beyond Accra to the communities directly impacted. “We need a national conversation on this issue. It’s essential to define the roles of the community, civil society, security forces, political parties, and the media. Only then can we take meaningful action,” he said.

He concluded with a strong warning that without community involvement, the crisis will continue to worsen, jeopardizing Ghana’s food security, water supply, and environmental health. “What difference will a state of emergency make if the community is not engaged in stopping galamsey?” he asked, urging Ghanaians to take responsibility for protecting their environment.